electronics

Domeworks, part II

On the 9th of April, I posted a lot about how I was fixing up my dome for the first time.

I have, now and then put up posts of more work, but nothing has been as groundbreaking as what I’ve done lately!

A little while ago, I put up a post about cutting up the panels in the dome, well this is partly that, and partly what I’ve done with the opened panels..

First off, I’ve had a surveillance camera laying about for a while that I got from a friend of mine, Magnus Bodin, and I wanted to put this inside R2’s head, so we can actually see what he sees. An “R2-Cam”, if you will! =)

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So, the camera will go behind R2’s “radar eye”. For those of you not well versed in Astromech terminology, this is where it goes:

r2_eye

So, the place that looks like an eye, will literally become an eye. How imaginative!

First off, remove the surrounding blue aluminium radar eye housing, and expose the dome underneath. Please notice that I’ve added screws to the screw holes, since the dome is actually two domes inside each other, and I want to keep them as close to each other as possible when cutting through the almost 3 mm thick aluminium.

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I’ve tried to find the center of the circle as close as I can. In this case, it doesn’t matter if I’m not exact, as I have at least 5-6 mm on each side that I can be off, and it will still give more than enough opening inside the dome, yet still be totally invisible from the outside.

Let’s start with just using a punch to make a serious dent in this, so my drill can have something to cling on to!

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Ok … no turning back now!

One small hole, followed by a larger, followed by an even larger hole, to act as pilot hole for my hole saw.

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Yes, it is made for drilling in wood, but really, all I need is a serious enough groove in the aluminium…

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…. and a serious groove, that is!

Next up, bring out the trusty dremel and start cutting slices in a cross-wise fashion..

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No, that is not the death star laser. I had to pause here for a while, as my dremel was on the verge of burning up. White smoke emerged from within, and it did not smell good. Once all slices have been cut proper, I started with the outer layer, bent the pieces outwards and after bending back and forth, they snapped right off, as planned.

Next step was the inner layer. I used the dremel to cut along the edge, and bend the inner layer inwards back and forth until they snapped. Follow that up with a sanding disc, and you’re left with…

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A gaping hole! Fortunately it is in the exact right place. Funny enough, when cutting with the dremel, I took great care not to slip and accidentally score the surface of the dome. Why didn’t I take the same care when sanding the edges? my sanding disc slipped…. but not a big issue. Easy enough to sand that area and work away the rough pieces until I got a smooth surface again…

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This is just a test fit with the camera inside. Since the camera is booting up, you see the amber light surrounding the lens, but without that, it should be fairly invisible. However, since the lens is see-through, I did not want anyone to be able to see any of the LED’s on the inside of the head, or use the eye as a device to peek into the droid.

So, I needed a half-round object. Did not have anything at home that worked. I tried cutting up an old christmas ornament, but it was way too fragile (even though it was plastic) and I had to  make my own ..

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… made from duct tape. (No, I didn’t have any black duct tape at home, only the silver kind… so I spray painted the inside!

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Now, since the camera is light gray, I decided it was best to paint hat as well…

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A quick look at the mounting system inside, with the blocking shield in place…

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So a new look from the outside, looks like this:

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So much for the radar eye! What else can one do in a day? .. well .. time to work on getting the servos in place for the dome panels, of course!

After some trial and error I have determined that some of the hinges needs straightening up, and since they are only glued in place with E-6000, I can absolutely move them.

I have 3d printed a block of plastic with a curved surface that matches the inside curve of the dome, and I’ve super-glued them to my servos, and then used a very high bond tape (120 kg draw per meter) to stick these to the insides of the dome. At first I was a bit worried that they might not be enough, but after having to reposition them slightly, I am no longer worried. took me 5 minutes with the help of a scalpel to be able to pry one of the servos loose!

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So, servos in place … time to connect them to a small servo board…

(powered by an arduino), add a bit of test code…

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The end result? … well … check for yourself!

 

 

 

By |2016-12-06T00:00:28+01:00January 14th, 2014|R2-D2|Comments Off on Domeworks, part II

Finally … new panels!

After a long while of troubleshooting, I’ve finally managed to get the new panels working!

It turned out that one of the panels was working all along, just that I had forgotten to add a small, tiny, silly little jumper!

The other one … well .. that was another story!

The other one I had been in a bit of a hurry when building, and I had no IC socket at home, so I soldered the circuit in place.

Now, I know that the MAX7219 circuit is very sensitive, but I was being careful, but it turned out that after ruling out everything else, I had a burned channel on the chip.

The chip was cut loose, I desoldered the board, which took some effort… bought IC sockets and soldered them in and place the chip back.

What previously wasn’t working as it should was now working! *phew*!

However, the desoldering process had ruptured a little of the via throughputs of the double sided board, so two separate cables in the end was needed to restore everything to where it should be!

Here’s a few pics:

IMG_8250 IMG_8252 IMG_8255

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These are still not mounted properly, but I just wanted to give you a quick preview of what it looks like!

Pictures is nice, sure, but what about a video?

Ok.. here goes:

 

By |2016-12-06T00:00:34+01:00March 24th, 2013|R2-D2|Comments Off on Finally … new panels!

Upgrades Galore!

Yes, it has been a while since I updated this blog with something useful.

The exteriour of the droid has been finished for quite some time, and I still have plenty of outings that I need to put on here, I am just sorting through the images!

However, I made a new TODO list on my droid, for things regarding to upgrades and thought I’d start with posting it here:

R2-2DO:
=======

  • Remount/revisit HP control systems
  • Alter top HP control for small servos
  • drill hole for small servo for dataport door
  • drill hole for small servo for cbi door
  • change magnet in dataport door to sheet metal
  • fix faulty cbi
  • fix faulty dataport
  • find 8mm brass tube with 6mm inner diameter
  • build new motor/wheel holders for main wheels
  • cut new holes in foot shell and battery boxes
  • paint/weather inside of motor holders
  • mount dome plate to dome ring
  • countersink holes in dome plate
  • buy/find RS-232 extension cord (?)
  • make “dome protection plate” for dremel cutting
  • open pie panels in dome
  • build PCB for Mystery Panel (LED plus resistor)
  • check code for teeces plus random hp + hp flicker
  • add code for mystery panel (rear hp code copy?)
  • construct lifter with turn motion for periscope
  • construct lifter with turn motion for lfs
  • build lifter for periscope
  • build lifter for lfs
  • open more dome hatches
  • get more JAG hinges (small)
  • finish construction of top round panel hinge
  • buy servo spring rods for hp’s and dome

Some of these things I’ve already adressed at this point:

  • Remount/revisit HP control systems

Based off a design idea from Björn Giesler, I went back and did some work on my Holo Projectors.

Yes, the existing design works, but it is bulky, and considering I’m going to put a lot more things in the dome in the near future, I’m going to need a lot more place. Plus, it is smaller, smoother and will be a lot better.

This is what it looked like before starting:
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New templates being cut out! My hole saw is almost perfect for this!
Cutting out new mount rings

One of the new mounting plates for the servos..
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I am using small, 9g servos that I had laying around. I used two 15mm long threaded distances that I screwed into the plates from underneath, and fastened the servo from above.

A much smaller foot print inside the dome: Check this out:
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Next step is mounting the electronics. Since I’m doing an overhaul of the inside of the dome, this is still something that needs to be done.

At the moment, I just hooked up my radio controller to test the movement, and it works!

This is what it looks like from the inside:

Looks good, now let’s take a look from the outside!

 

Next step for me is to alter the controller code to automatically control the main HP eye by default when the droid is not moving!

By |2016-12-06T00:00:35+01:00March 18th, 2013|R2-D2|Comments Off on Upgrades Galore!
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